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1 | Multiple Comparative Case Study Practice 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Topic: Circular Economy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Subtopic: Food Systems and European Cities | References | The context of the reference | Case 1: Cross-cutting collaboration to transform the food system: London | Case 2: CITIES AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY FOR FOOD • PORTO, PORTUGAL | Case 3: Collaborating to change local food systems: Milan | Case 4: Activating food business networks: Circular Glasgow | ||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Nihan | Fatih | Olkan | gülşah | |||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | London's Food Flagship Initiative is working to better coordinate, streamline and accelerate progress towards a circular economy for food as part of the city’s sustainability goals. | A CIRCULAR ECONOMY REDESIGN IN PORTO REPRESENTS A USD 60 MILLION+ OPPORTUNITY TO BUILD A REGENERATIVE, DISTRIBUTED AND SOCIALLY INCLUSIVE URBAN FOOD SYSTEM. | The Municipality of Milan and Fondazione Cariplo have taken a bold new strategic approach to support a new food system by developing the Milan Food Policy - a tool to support the city's food industry players as they manage food related challenges. | After building a network of circular economy businesses, Circular Glasgow, part of Glasgow’s Chamber of Commerce, worked with the hospitality industry to design low-waste meals during COP26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | DIMENSIONS OF ANALYSIS - ROADMAPPING COMPONENTS | https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/circular-examples/cross-cutting-collaboration-to-transform-the-food-system-london?sortBy=rel https://relondon.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/FFI-Demonstration-projects-downloadable-summary-for-web-final.pdf | https://emf.thirdlight.com/file/24/qzvD2i1qVlkkKfqzNbGq5SPdHJ/Focus-City-Porto-Portugal.pdf | https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/circular-examples/collaborating-to-change-local-food-systems | https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/circular-examples/circular-glasgow?sortBy=rel | ||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | PROBLEM | Food is at the centre of London’s ambitious zero-carbon and zero-waste targets. Food and drink is estimated to account for 10% of London’s consumption-based emissions – the third largest contributor of greenhouse gases behind housing and mobility. 1/3 of all food supplied to London is lost or wasted. Although 67% of this food is estimated to be edible, just 0.5% of edible food waste is currently redistributed or upcycled to make new food products. The Covid pandemic exposed the fragility of supply chains, more than 99% of food eaten in the city is imported from outside the capital. | Porto'nun gerekli adımlar atıldığında food waste i engelleyerek ciddi oranda tasarruf sağlama potansiyelinin olması. | Every second the equivalent of six garbage trucks of edible food are wasted globally. In cities, less than 2% of the valuable nutrients in food by-products and human waste are recovered for productive use. The modern food system is degrading and unhealthy, but cities could hold the key to changing this. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Duration | a three-year joint action plan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Strategic Partnership with CE Leader Organizations (CE EU, EMF, etc.) | London is one of the Ellen MacArthur Foundation’s three Strategic Partner Cities | UNESCO World Heritage site | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | Nr of participants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Unit of Food saved | more than 4,000 low-waste dishes and drinks from venues around the city. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | amount of re model value generated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Amount of investment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | Income generated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | DRIVERS - CREATING THE NEED | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | Political | start transforming its entire food system | Circular economy roadmap including food system actions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Economical | produce more of its own ingredients, boost its econom | Strong innovation profile and start-up friendly city | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Social | improve access to healthy nutrition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | Technological | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | Legal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | Environmental | reduce organic waste, reduce food-related emissions, | Part of a large vibrant hub of 2 million people | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | BARRIERS - CHALLENGES - CAPABILITY GAPS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | Political | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | Economical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | Social | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | Technological | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | Legal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | Environmental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | ENABLERS- RESOURCES *RBV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | Political | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | Financial | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33 | Social - Human Resources | Stakeholders are engaged and empowered in support of a single, data-backed agenda. | Projects connecting consumers with food production and growing separation and valorisation of organics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
34 | Partnerships and Collaboration Frameworks | partnership between the Mayor of London, ReLondon and the Ellen MacArthur Foundation. borough councils, brands, peri-urban farmers, restaurants, universities, schools, charities, and local community groups have been engaged and empowered in support of a single, data-backed agenda. taking a consultative, collaborative approach to implementation has been a success factor | The Municipality of Milan, Fondazione Cariplo, Distretto Agricolo Milanese (DAM) | Zero Waste Scotland and Glasgow City Council, and funded with support from the European Regional Development Fund | |||||||||||||||||||||||
35 | TECHNOLOGIES AND TOOLS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
36 | Knowledge Accumulated | London’s Food Footprint, a first-of-its-kind report, tracking how food-related emissions flow through the city. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
37 | Research based approach | Following this research and mapping exercise, the Food Flagship Initiative identified hotspots before consulting stakeholders from across the food value chain in workshops and events to develop impactful interventions targeting them. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
38 | Technological | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
39 | THE PROGRAM - SOLUTION | Mapping the current landscape to identify gaps and opportunities, creating a central vision | The Municipality of Milan and Fondazione Cariplo have taken a bold new strategic approach to support a new food system by developing the Milan Food Policy - a tool to support the city's food industry players as they manage food related challenges. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
40 | Strategic approach | The initiative identified 20 priority interventions, assigning each a lead organisation to drive change, evaluate progress, and ensure harmonious action by different actors. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
41 | The Organization | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
42 | DIMENSIONS OF ANALYSIS - DERIVED FROM THEORETICAL BACKGROUND on CE CASE STUDIES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
43 | Obstacles, barriers, challenges | Ana and Luciane, 2024 - https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85184698964&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=15 | Urban Agriculture- two Nordic Cities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
44 | regulatory challenges | Ana and Luciane, 2024 - https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85184698964&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=16 | Urban Agriculture- two Nordic Cities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
45 | social acceptance of waste | Ana and Luciane, 2024 - https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85184698964&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=17 | Urban Agriculture- two Nordic Cities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
46 | high investment costs | Ana and Luciane, 2024 - https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85184698964&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=18 | Urban Agriculture- two Nordic Cities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
47 | limited recognition of its indirect impacts | Ana and Luciane, 2024 - https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85184698964&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=19 | Urban Agriculture- two Nordic Cities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
48 | Recommendation | Ana and Luciane, 2024 - https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85184698964&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=20 | Urban Agriculture- two Nordic Cities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
49 | Central role of local governance and public policies | Ana and Luciane, 2024 - https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85184698964&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=21 | Urban Agriculture- two Nordic Cities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 | Damiana et al., 2024 https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85183152757&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=24 | Urban Waste Collection -Two Mountainous Italian Valleys | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
51 | barriers | Marisol et al., 2023 https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85170579531&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=34 | Small IT - Porto | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
52 | Drivers | Marisol et al., 2023 https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85170579531&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=35 | Small IT - Porto | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
53 | improving e-waste infrastructure | Marisol et al., 2023 https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85170579531&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=36 | Small IT - Porto | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
54 | introducing economic incentives | Marisol et al., 2023 https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85170579531&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=37 | Small IT - Porto | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
55 | raising awareness on environmental impacts of hibernated stocks. | Marisol et al., 2023 https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85170579531&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=38 | Small IT - Porto | schools and local authorities are being supported to increase their procurement of nutritious, low-carbon ingredients to lead by example; | |||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | CE effects | Pina 2023 | Waste management - Contarina Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
57 | CE actions | Pina 2024 | Waste management - Contarina Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
58 | Lıvestock input to fertilizer ? | Amir et al., 2023 | Small farmer- Indonesia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
59 | strengths and weaknesses | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=52 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | urban CE strategies and visions | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=53 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | The initiative identified 20 priority interventions, assigning each a lead organisation to drive change, evaluate progress, and ensure harmonious action by different actors. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
61 | biophysical and socio-economic urban stocks and flows | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=54 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
62 | institutional arrangements within the triple bottom line concept | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=55 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
63 | conceptualisation of the interactions (of institutional arrangements?) | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=56 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
64 | Governance and Participations | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=57 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
65 | Government | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=58 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
66 | Industry | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=59 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
67 | Academia | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=60 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | Civil society | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=61 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
69 | Transnational and supranational networks | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=62 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | CE Strategies | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=63 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
71 | R0 Refuse | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=64 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
72 | R1 Rethink | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=65 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
73 | R2 Reduce | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=66 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
74 | R3 Reuse | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=67 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | R4 Repair | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=68 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
76 | R5 Refurbish | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=69 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
77 | R6 Remanufacture | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=70 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
78 | R7 Repurpose | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=71 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
79 | R8 Recycle | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=72 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
80 | R9 Recover | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=73 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
81 | triple bottom line - Planet - People - Profit | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=74 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
82 | Urban Stocks and Flows | Vanhuyse, 2023. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175258089&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&sot=a&sdt=cl&cluster=scoexactkeywords%2C%22Circular+Economy%22%2Ct&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Circular+economy%22+AND+%22Case+study%22+and+%22Cities%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=94778f31324a52438148f1a974441175&relpos=75 | Methodological - The Urban Circularity Assessment Framework | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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