| 1 | 
        1	Introduction, Why competition? Market players, Models of competition 
 2	Basic concepts from economics, Fundamentals of markets 
 3	Types of markets, Markets with imperfect competition
 4	Markets for electrical energy, The need for a managed spot market
 5	Open electrical energy market, The managed spot market
 6	Participating in markets for electrical energy, The consumer’s perspective
 7	The producer’s perspective
 8	System security and ancillary services
 9	Obtaining, buying and selling ancillary services
 10	Transmission networks and electricity markets, Decentralized trading over a transmission network
 11	Centralized trading over a transmission network, Constrained transmission
 12	Mathematical formulation of nodal pricing
 13	Investing in generation
 14	Investing in transmission |