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Course Information

Course Name
Turkish Akdeniz Kültürlerinde Müzik
English Music in Mediterrane.Cultures
Course Code
MYL 514E Credit Lecture
(hour/week)
Recitation
(hour/week)
Laboratory
(hour/week)
Semester -
3 - - -
Course Language English
Course Coordinator Wıllıam Sumıts
Course Objectives 1, To provide a general introduction to the breadth of musics in the Mediterranean region
2, To develop an understanding of musical diversity by studying different musical cultures within a defined geographic area through the recognition of cultural similarities and differences,
Course Description An overview of Mediterranean cultures and their musics from a historical and ethnomusicological perspective, ancient Egypt civilization and music, Jewish music in Mediterranean cultures, Crete and Greek civilization and music, Anatolian civilisations and music, ancient Rome and music, Byzantine music, pre-Islamic Arab civilizations and music, North African musics and their influences,
Course Outcomes On successful completion of this course students will gain the following knowledge, skills and
competencies:
1, Knowledge of identifying the main genres in the Mediterranean region,
2, Knowledge of the history of cultural interactions in the Mediterranean region
3, Skill in overviewing the literature on Mediterranean musics published in foreign languages,
4, Competency in positioning of Turkish musics in cultural history in light of these studies,
Pre-requisite(s)
Required Facilities
Other
Textbook Racy, Ali Jihad. “Introduction.” In Making Music in the Arab World: the culture and
artistry of Tarab, 1-14. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Shannon, Jonathan. “One: Among the Jasmine Trees.” In Among the Jasmine Trees: Music and Modernity in Contemporary Syria, 22-51. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2009.

Racy, Ali Jihad. “Culture.” In Making Music in the Arab World: the culture and
artistry of Tarab, 15-42. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Shannon, Jonathan. “Two: Sentiment and Authentic Spirit- Composing Syrian Modernity.” In Among the Jasmine Trees: Music and Modernity in Contemporary Syria, 52-82. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2009.

Touma, Habib Hasan. “Genres of Secular Art Music.” in The Music of the Arabs, 55-
108. Portland: Amadeus Press, 1996.

Racy, Ali Jihad. “Historical Worldviews of Early Ethnomusicologists: An East-West Encounter in Cairo, 1932.” In Ethnomusicology and Modern Music History, edited by Stephen Blum, et al, 278-308. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1991.

Thomas, Anne Elise. “Intervention and reform of Arab music in 1932 and beyond.” Proceedings of the Conference on Music in the world of Islam, Assilah, 8013 August, 2007.

Iino, Lisa. “Inheriting the Ghammaz-oriented Tradition: D’Erlanger and Aleppine Maqam Practice Observed.” Ethnomusicology Forum 18, no. 2 (2009): 261-280.

D’Erlanger, Baron Rodolphe. La Musique Arabe, Tome Cinquieme. Paris: Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner, 1949.

Racy, Ali Jihad. “Record Industry and Egyptian Traditional Music: 1904-1932.”
Ethnomusicology 20, no. 1 (1976): 23-48.

Racy, Ali Jihad. “Arabian Music and the Effects of Commercial Recording.” The World
of Music 20, no. 1 (1978): 47-58.

el-Shawan, Salwa. “Radio and Musical Life in Egypt.” Revista de Musicologia 16, no. 3 (1993): 1229-1239.

Frishkopf, Michael. “Nationalism, Nationalization, and the Egyptian Music Industry:
Muhammad Fawzy, Misrphon, and Sawt al-Qahira (Sono Cairo).” Asian Music
39, no. 2 (2008): 28-58.

Racy, Ali Jihad. “Performance.” In Making Music in the Arab World: the culture and
artistry of Tarab, 43-74. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

el-Shawan, Salwa. “The Role of Mediators in the Transmission of al-Musiqa al-‘Arabiyyah in Twentienth Century Cairo.” Yearbook for Traditional Music, vol. 14 (1982): 55-74.

el-Shawan, Salwa. “Traditional Arab Music Ensembles in Egypt since 1967: ‘The Continuity of Tradition within a Contemporary Framwork?’” Ethnomusicology 28, no. 2 (1984): 271-288.


Asmar, Sami, and Kathleen Hood. ”Modern Arab Music: Portraits of Enchantment from the Middle Generation.” In Colors of Enchantment: Theater, Dance, Music, and the Visual Arts of the Middle East, edited by Sherifa Zuhur, 297-320. Cairo: American University of Cairo Press, 2001.

Danielson, Virginia. “New Nightingales of the Nile: Popular Music in Egypt Since the
1970’s”. Popular Music 15, no. 3 (1996): 299-312.

Racy, Ali Jihad. “The Waslah: A Compound-Form Principle in Egyptian Music.” Arab
Studies Quarterly 5, no. 4 (1983): 396-403.

Shannon, Jonathan. “Five: Authentic Performance and the Performance of Authenticity.” In Among the Jasmine Trees: Music and Modernity in Contemporary Syria, 106-129. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2009.

Racy, Ali Jihad. “Music” In Making Music in the Arab World: the culture and
artistry of Tarab, 75-119. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Shannon, Jonathan. “al-Muwashshahat and al-Qudud: Two Genres in the Aleppine
‘Wasla’.” Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 37, no. 1 (2003): 82-101.

Marcus, Scott. “Modulation in Arab Music: Documenting Oral Concepts, Performance
Rules and Strategies.” Ethnomusicology 36, no. 2 (1992): 171-195.

Waugh, Earle H. “Ritual Leadership in the ‘Dhikr’: The Role of the ‘Munshidin’ in Egypt.” Journal of Ritual Studies 5, no. 1 (1991): 93-108.

Frishkopf, Michael. “Tarab in the Mystic Sufi Chant of Egypt.” In Colors of Enchantment: Theater, Dance, Music, and the Visual Arts of the Middle East, edited by Sherifa Zuhur, 233-269. Cairo: American University of Cairo Press, 2001.

Shannon, Jonathan. “Four: Body Memory, Temporality, and Transformation in the Dhikr.” In Among the Jasmine Trees: Music and Modernity in Contemporary Syria, 106-129. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2009.

Racy, Ali Jihad. “Sultanah.” In Making Music in the Arab World: the culture and
artistry of Tarab, 120-146, . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Grippo, James. “What’s Not on Egyptian Television and Radio! Locating the ‘Popular’ in Egyptian Sha’bi.” In Music and Media in the Arab World, edited by Michael Frishkopf, 137-162. Cairo: American University of Cairo Press, 2010.

Cachia, Pierre. “The Egyptian Mawwal: Its Ancestry, Its Development, and Its Present Forms.” Journal of Arabic Literature 8 (1977): 77-103.

Hanna, Sami. “The Mawwal in Egyptian Folklore.” Journal of American Folklore 80, no. 316 (1967): 182-190.

Peterson, Jennifer. “Remixing Songs, Remaking Mulids: The Merging Spaces of Dance Music and Saint Festivals in Egypt.” In Dimensions of Locality: Muslim Saints, their Place and Space (Yearbook of the Sociology of Islam 8), edited by Georg Stauth and Samuli Schielke (2008): 67-88.

Shiloah, Amnon. “The Simsimiyya: A Stringed Instrument of the Red Sea Ara.” Asian Music 4, no. 1 (1972): 15-26.

Hood, Kathleen, and Mohammad Al-Oun. “Changing Performance Traditions and Bedouin Identity in the North Badiya, Jordan.” Nomadic Peoples 18, no. 2 (2014): 78-99.

Reynolds, Dwight. “The Economy of Poetic Style.” In Heroic Poets, Poetic Heroes, 102-136. New York: Cornell University Press, 1995.

Racy, Ali Jihad. “Lyrics.” In Making Music in the Arab World: the culture and
artistry of Tarab, 147-190. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Racy, Ali Jihad. “Heroes, Lovers, and Poet-Singers: The Bedouin Ethos in the Music of the Arab Near-East.” Journal of American Folklore 109, no. 434 (1996): 404-424.

Al-Taee, Nasser. “Enough, Enough, Oh Ocean: Music of the Pearl Divers in the
Arabian Gulf.” Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 39, no. 1 (2005): 19-30.

Touma, Habib Hassan. “The Fidjri, a Major Vocal Form of the Bahrain Pearl Divers.”
The World of Music 19, no. 3/4 (1977): 121-127.

Urkevich, Lisa. “Sea Music Traditions, and Saut.” In Music and Traditions of the
Araban Peninsula: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar, 153-177. New
York: Routledge, 2015.

Ulaby, Laith. “On the Decks of Dhows: Musical Traditions of Oman and the Indian
Ocean World.” The World of Music 1, no. 2 (2012): 43-62.

al-Harthy, Majid H. “African Identities, Afro-Omani Music, and the Official Constructions of a Musical Past.” The World of Music 1, no. 2 Music in Oman: Politics, Identity, Time and Space in the Sultanate (2012): 97-129.

Urkevich, Lisa. “Incoming Arts: African and Persian.” In Music and Traditions of the
Araiban Peninsula: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar, 138-152. New York: Routledge, 2015.

Ulaby, Laith. “Mass Media and Music in the Arab Persian Gulf.” In Music and Media in the Arab World, edited by Michael Frishkopf, 111-126. Cairo: American University of Cairo Press, 2010.

Urkevich, Lisa. “Hijazi Women and Music Making” & “Distinguished Hijazi Artists.” In Music and Traditions of the Arabian Peninsula: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar, 242-260. New York: Routledge, 2015.

Hassan, Scheherezade. “A space of inclusiveness: The case of the art music of Iraq.”
International Journal of Contemporary Iraqi Studies 2, no. 1 (2008): 115-128.

Hassan, Scheherezade. “Between Formal Structure and Performance Practice: On the Baghdadi Secular Cycles.” In Theory and Practice in the Music of the Islamic World, edited by Rachel Harris and Martic Stokes, 273-292. New York: Routledge 2018.

Racy, Ali Jihad. “Tarab in Perspective.” In Making Music in the Arab World: the
culture and artistry of Tarab, 191-225. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 2004.

Shannon, Jonathan. “Tarab, Sentiment, and Authenticity.” In Among the Jasmine Trees: Music and Modernity in Contemporary Syria, 158-187 . Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2009.
Other References Racy, Ali Jihad. “Introduction.” In Making Music in the Arab World: the culture and
artistry of Tarab, 1-14. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Shannon, Jonathan. “One: Among the Jasmine Trees.” In Among the Jasmine Trees: Music and Modernity in Contemporary Syria, 22-51. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2009.

Racy, Ali Jihad. “Culture.” In Making Music in the Arab World: the culture and
artistry of Tarab, 15-42. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Shannon, Jonathan. “Two: Sentiment and Authentic Spirit- Composing Syrian Modernity.” In Among the Jasmine Trees: Music and Modernity in Contemporary Syria, 52-82. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2009.

Touma, Habib Hasan. “Genres of Secular Art Music.” in The Music of the Arabs, 55-
108. Portland: Amadeus Press, 1996.

Racy, Ali Jihad. “Historical Worldviews of Early Ethnomusicologists: An East-West Encounter in Cairo, 1932.” In Ethnomusicology and Modern Music History, edited by Stephen Blum, et al, 278-308. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1991.

Thomas, Anne Elise. “Intervention and reform of Arab music in 1932 and beyond.” Proceedings of the Conference on Music in the world of Islam, Assilah, 8013 August, 2007.

Iino, Lisa. “Inheriting the Ghammaz-oriented Tradition: D’Erlanger and Aleppine Maqam Practice Observed.” Ethnomusicology Forum 18, no. 2 (2009): 261-280.

D’Erlanger, Baron Rodolphe. La Musique Arabe, Tome Cinquieme. Paris: Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner, 1949.

Racy, Ali Jihad. “Record Industry and Egyptian Traditional Music: 1904-1932.”
Ethnomusicology 20, no. 1 (1976): 23-48.

Racy, Ali Jihad. “Arabian Music and the Effects of Commercial Recording.” The World
of Music 20, no. 1 (1978): 47-58.

el-Shawan, Salwa. “Radio and Musical Life in Egypt.” Revista de Musicologia 16, no. 3 (1993): 1229-1239.

Frishkopf, Michael. “Nationalism, Nationalization, and the Egyptian Music Industry:
Muhammad Fawzy, Misrphon, and Sawt al-Qahira (Sono Cairo).” Asian Music
39, no. 2 (2008): 28-58.

Racy, Ali Jihad. “Performance.” In Making Music in the Arab World: the culture and
artistry of Tarab, 43-74. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

el-Shawan, Salwa. “The Role of Mediators in the Transmission of al-Musiqa al-‘Arabiyyah in Twentienth Century Cairo.” Yearbook for Traditional Music, vol. 14 (1982): 55-74.

el-Shawan, Salwa. “Traditional Arab Music Ensembles in Egypt since 1967: ‘The Continuity of Tradition within a Contemporary Framwork?’” Ethnomusicology 28, no. 2 (1984): 271-288.


Asmar, Sami, and Kathleen Hood. ”Modern Arab Music: Portraits of Enchantment from the Middle Generation.” In Colors of Enchantment: Theater, Dance, Music, and the Visual Arts of the Middle East, edited by Sherifa Zuhur, 297-320. Cairo: American University of Cairo Press, 2001.

Danielson, Virginia. “New Nightingales of the Nile: Popular Music in Egypt Since the
1970’s”. Popular Music 15, no. 3 (1996): 299-312.

Racy, Ali Jihad. “The Waslah: A Compound-Form Principle in Egyptian Music.” Arab
Studies Quarterly 5, no. 4 (1983): 396-403.

Shannon, Jonathan. “Five: Authentic Performance and the Performance of Authenticity.” In Among the Jasmine Trees: Music and Modernity in Contemporary Syria, 106-129. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2009.

Racy, Ali Jihad. “Music” In Making Music in the Arab World: the culture and
artistry of Tarab, 75-119. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Shannon, Jonathan. “al-Muwashshahat and al-Qudud: Two Genres in the Aleppine
‘Wasla’.” Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 37, no. 1 (2003): 82-101.

Marcus, Scott. “Modulation in Arab Music: Documenting Oral Concepts, Performance
Rules and Strategies.” Ethnomusicology 36, no. 2 (1992): 171-195.

Waugh, Earle H. “Ritual Leadership in the ‘Dhikr’: The Role of the ‘Munshidin’ in Egypt.” Journal of Ritual Studies 5, no. 1 (1991): 93-108.

Frishkopf, Michael. “Tarab in the Mystic Sufi Chant of Egypt.” In Colors of Enchantment: Theater, Dance, Music, and the Visual Arts of the Middle East, edited by Sherifa Zuhur, 233-269. Cairo: American University of Cairo Press, 2001.

Shannon, Jonathan. “Four: Body Memory, Temporality, and Transformation in the Dhikr.” In Among the Jasmine Trees: Music and Modernity in Contemporary Syria, 106-129. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2009.

Racy, Ali Jihad. “Sultanah.” In Making Music in the Arab World: the culture and
artistry of Tarab, 120-146, . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Grippo, James. “What’s Not on Egyptian Television and Radio! Locating the ‘Popular’ in Egyptian Sha’bi.” In Music and Media in the Arab World, edited by Michael Frishkopf, 137-162. Cairo: American University of Cairo Press, 2010.

Cachia, Pierre. “The Egyptian Mawwal: Its Ancestry, Its Development, and Its Present Forms.” Journal of Arabic Literature 8 (1977): 77-103.

Hanna, Sami. “The Mawwal in Egyptian Folklore.” Journal of American Folklore 80, no. 316 (1967): 182-190.

Peterson, Jennifer. “Remixing Songs, Remaking Mulids: The Merging Spaces of Dance Music and Saint Festivals in Egypt.” In Dimensions of Locality: Muslim Saints, their Place and Space (Yearbook of the Sociology of Islam 8), edited by Georg Stauth and Samuli Schielke (2008): 67-88.

Shiloah, Amnon. “The Simsimiyya: A Stringed Instrument of the Red Sea Ara.” Asian Music 4, no. 1 (1972): 15-26.

Hood, Kathleen, and Mohammad Al-Oun. “Changing Performance Traditions and Bedouin Identity in the North Badiya, Jordan.” Nomadic Peoples 18, no. 2 (2014): 78-99.

Reynolds, Dwight. “The Economy of Poetic Style.” In Heroic Poets, Poetic Heroes, 102-136. New York: Cornell University Press, 1995.

Racy, Ali Jihad. “Lyrics.” In Making Music in the Arab World: the culture and
artistry of Tarab, 147-190. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Racy, Ali Jihad. “Heroes, Lovers, and Poet-Singers: The Bedouin Ethos in the Music of the Arab Near-East.” Journal of American Folklore 109, no. 434 (1996): 404-424.

Al-Taee, Nasser. “Enough, Enough, Oh Ocean: Music of the Pearl Divers in the
Arabian Gulf.” Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 39, no. 1 (2005): 19-30.

Touma, Habib Hassan. “The Fidjri, a Major Vocal Form of the Bahrain Pearl Divers.”
The World of Music 19, no. 3/4 (1977): 121-127.

Urkevich, Lisa. “Sea Music Traditions, and Saut.” In Music and Traditions of the
Araban Peninsula: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar, 153-177. New
York: Routledge, 2015.

Ulaby, Laith. “On the Decks of Dhows: Musical Traditions of Oman and the Indian
Ocean World.” The World of Music 1, no. 2 (2012): 43-62.

al-Harthy, Majid H. “African Identities, Afro-Omani Music, and the Official Constructions of a Musical Past.” The World of Music 1, no. 2 Music in Oman: Politics, Identity, Time and Space in the Sultanate (2012): 97-129.

Urkevich, Lisa. “Incoming Arts: African and Persian.” In Music and Traditions of the
Araiban Peninsula: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar, 138-152. New York: Routledge, 2015.

Ulaby, Laith. “Mass Media and Music in the Arab Persian Gulf.” In Music and Media in the Arab World, edited by Michael Frishkopf, 111-126. Cairo: American University of Cairo Press, 2010.

Urkevich, Lisa. “Hijazi Women and Music Making” & “Distinguished Hijazi Artists.” In Music and Traditions of the Arabian Peninsula: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar, 242-260. New York: Routledge, 2015.

Hassan, Scheherezade. “A space of inclusiveness: The case of the art music of Iraq.”
International Journal of Contemporary Iraqi Studies 2, no. 1 (2008): 115-128.

Hassan, Scheherezade. “Between Formal Structure and Performance Practice: On the Baghdadi Secular Cycles.” In Theory and Practice in the Music of the Islamic World, edited by Rachel Harris and Martic Stokes, 273-292. New York: Routledge 2018.

Racy, Ali Jihad. “Tarab in Perspective.” In Making Music in the Arab World: the
culture and artistry of Tarab, 191-225. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 2004.

Shannon, Jonathan. “Tarab, Sentiment, and Authenticity.” In Among the Jasmine Trees: Music and Modernity in Contemporary Syria, 158-187 . Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2009.
 
 
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